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| Debate (Voters and Candidates) - Sarwar Ahmedzai |
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| Question 1 |
| Naqeebullah, 34, resident of Ghazni, says: “Fighting is there for over three decades. I don’t know when will it come to an end.” How will you help Afghans unite to ensure peace and bring prosperity to their country? |
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| The 30 years of war in this country has disappointed the Afghan people. To preserve peace and stability in Afghanistan, I am confident that with an effective, capable, honest and neutral leadership, I will be able to bring peace and stability to Afghanistan by negotiating with the Taliban, and arresting those who violate the law of the land including warlords and drug mafia, and ending corruption with an effective anti-corruption agency. |
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| Question 2 |
| Muhammad Latif, resident of Nawabad village of Shindand district of Herat province, lost eight family members in foreign forces' bombing. He says: “I was the only family member out of home the night the foreign troops bombed the area. What is your plan to stop such irresponsible air raids and how will you overcome the obstacles of translating your plan into action?” |
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There is no doubt that bombing villages and irresponsible searches of houses have frustrated many Afghans and have created hatred among the Afghan people towards foreign forces. My administration will establish an effective coordination body with NATO forces, US forces and the UN to make sure that civilian casualties are avoided at any cost. |
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| Question 3 |
| Amanullah Babakarkhel (65), resident of Atash village of Khan Abad district in Kunduz, says: “I wish Afghans, whether in or out of government, to unite and live in peace. What is your plan for bringing armed opponents of the government into the political and national mainstream? Please also explain how you will deal with those accused of war crimes." |
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I will set up a commission comprised of 100 members, including religious leaders, tribal chiefs and intellectuals, to continuously negotiate with the Taliban. I am willing to bring changes in the constitution to pave the way for Taliban and other opponent groups to join the government. I am willing to offer government positions to Taliban and other opponent groups.
Those who are involved in crimes or warlords will be tried in the courts. No one is above the law. In my administration all warlords, drug-mafia, criminal gangs and other criminals will be punished to the fullest extent of the law. |
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| Question 4 |
| Gul Rahman (39), resident of Chak district of the central Maidan Wardak province, says the quality of education in schools is dismal. “Many Afghans cannot afford to send their children to private schools and universities. If no remedial action is taken, children of the poor will be deprived of their right to education. How can you enhance teachers' educational qualifications and increase the quota for admissions to centres for higher education to ensure equal opportunities for all?” |
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Equal education for all Afghan children, regardless if they are rich or poor, boys or girls, any ethnicity, are a top priority in my agenda. I think the problem is not a matter of public versus private schools, but we need to improve the public school system. The main problem is that the curriculum is poor, and there is insufficient money being given to education. Teachers are underpaid, not certified, and there are not enough female teachers. Also, there are not enough properly built schools; instead tents and other unprotected structures are being used in place of school buildings. Under my leadership, a more competitive curriculum will be made, more schools will be built, textbooks and supplies will be distributed to each village, more teachers will be certified and trained, and then re-certified every five years to ensure they are keeping up to date with their current respective fields, and they will be given the proper budget to maintain a higher educational standard for Afghanistan. As for higher education, there will be a quota set for all universities to allow disadvantaged students to attend free of cost, based on merit, and entrance exams. |
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| Question 5 |
| Faiz Muhammad, 48, resident of Kabul, says: “I'm a labourer but don't find job on a regular basis. I have five children. What is the reason of joblessness and what are your plans to provide employment for the people?” |
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| My plan for creating jobs in Afghanistan is twofold, one internally, and one externally. Internally, there would be job training stations, and small grants and loans to start businesses. After 30 years of war, and a generation of Afghans who were left uneducated, we need to create vocational training for Afghans who want to learn skills, such as construction workers, electricians, painters, plumbing, etc. In addition, Afghans that would like to start up their own businesses will be given grants from $5,000 to $25,000 to start their own business. In addition, 90% of the money coming into Afghanistan is lost in corruption; my administration will have no tolerance for corruption. With that 90%, means 90% more construction, which will equal 90% more jobs in industries and reconstruction efforts. Externally, I will work with developed countries, to allow for Afghan youth to get visas to those countries for both training and obtaining special skills, and for job placement |
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| Question 6 |
| Nazako is a resident of Shiberghan, capital of Jawzjan. Her sister committed self-immolation. She says: “My sister took the extreme step because of the ill-treatment meted out to her by their step brother.” More than 500 such incidents took place in different parts of the country last year. What is your plan to prevent these incidents and alleviate women's plight? |
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Women’s rights are a key issue that needs to be addressed in Afghanistan today. Under my administration, women will be given equal rights under the law, and women’s rights violations will be given special courts that deal with all issues regarding violence and harassment of women. A woman should not be afraid to report harassment, and will be given protection if needed against the criminal. Unfortunately, violence against women is a daily occurrence today, and won’t stop unless strict actions are taken against violators. Under my administration there will also be three women as cabinet members, five as governors and 10 as ambassadors.
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| Question 7 |
| Najeebullah (27), a dweller of Kabul, says: “I’ve a case with an influential man. I was confident of my success. But when the case went to the government, it was decided in favour of my rival – thanks to the bribes and influence he used. What is your plan to eradicate administrative corruption from all departments?” |
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Afghanistan was 75th on the corruption list five years ago; today it is the fifth highest in corruption in the world. It is not only the government, it has trickled down to every aspect of our lives; even to pay your electricity bill, you have to pay a bribe, or else it won’t be posted on time. My plan to eradicate corruption is to have a 10 member anti-corruption commission. These 10 members will include religious leaders, tribal chiefs and educated scholars, who will share the power equally, so that they can oversee each other as well. All complaints of corruption against government officials, police, judges, customs, will be investigated by the commission members and appropriate actions will be taken. Also, police salaries need to be increased, so that they can make a living, and don’t see a need to take bribes to feed their families. There will be no tolerance, and strict action against any police who has taken bribes. The same goes for judges. No one is above the law, and they will end up in jail, just as any other criminal. |
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| Question 8 |
| Habib Gul, resident of Asmar district of Kunar province, says: “We’re deprived of electricity although we’ve ample water in our river flowing into Pakistan. Afghanistan has an estimated 75 billion cubics of water and 80 per cent of it is used by our neighbours. What are your plans for tapping these resources and providing clean drinking water to the people?” |
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We will make more taps of clean running water available in every village.
The wells and dams need to be cleaned out, and more hydroelectric dams, which can be funded by the World Bank, Asian Development Bank, Islamic Development Bank, the European Community, USAID and other donors, need to be put in place. Also USAID has begun funding irrigation canals and hand pumps, we need to ensure the work continues and spreads throughout Afghanistan; this will help not only with drinking water, but also water for farming and agriculture. In addition, we will provide education, especially to all women with children, on the importance of clean water for their children’s survival, to prevent parasites, diarrhoea and eventually death from unsafe drinking water, and provide chlorine tablets for them to add to their water supply. |
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| Question 9 |
| Sixty-year-old Muhammad Rahman, a shopkeeper in Khost province, says: “Neighbouring countries have been interfering in internal affairs of Afghanistan for the past 30 years. We are facing problems because of the foreign presence and the neighbours. We are concerned about that. What are your plans to address that concern of the people?” |
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| Although Iran has helped in many ways, including giving refuge to over 1 million Afghans, Iran culturally and militarily does interfere in Afghanistan affairs; to the point that it is speculated they might even be supporting Taliban. Iran needs to understand, as does Pakistan, that instability in Afghanistan will affect the political and security conditions in their countries as well, so it is in the best interest of all bordering countries to have peace in Afghanistan. As far as the foreign forces are concerned, I know due to aerial bombardments of the villages and civilian casualties, there is hatred against them. I think the foreign forces should focus more on negotiations with Taliban and other opponents. Once we see improvements in negotiations with Taliban, the foreign forces should leave gradually. If foreign forces leave without any solution, this will be a disaster and there will be fighting once again between Taliban and the warlords. |
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| Question 10 |
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In your view, what are the top qualities an Afghan president should have? And what qualities do you see in yourself as a candidate for the top slot? |
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| I believe the qualities of an Afghan president should be, first and foremost, that he or she is a Muslim, an Afghan, is well educated, has not been involved in criminal activities, and whose hands are not dirtied with Afghan blood. The qualities I see in myself are, I am young, honest, I hold two Master 's degrees, in International relations and law,;I am well qualified, I have been in politics for the past 20 years, throughout college and university in Pakistan, I was head of the Afghan Student Union , and was a member of the Loya Jirga in 2002. I have never been involved in any crime towards any human being or towards my country, I have not taken part in the Afghan civil war, and my hands are clean of corruption, I had no involvement in Afghanistan’s current situation, and I am not part of the current government. I have a plan to improve Afghanistan, I have policies to get rid of corruption, improve education, make jobs, build houses, build hospitals and get clean running water and electricity to every Afghan home. I can relate to the common man, I have struggled in Afghanistan during the Soviet invasion and later on in Pakistani refugee camps, I have lost family members to Jihad, I feel the pain of my Afghan brothers and sisters, and I want to close this chapter of war, and look to a bright future of reconstruction, development, and once again, rebuilding our beautiful nation. |
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